Windmill.



PATENTED JULY 31, 1906? W. P vBRETT.

WINDMILL.

APPLICATION FILED 0OT.14,1B95.

3 SHEETS-$HEET 1 PATENTBD JULY 31-, 1906 W. P. BRETT.

WINDMILL.

APPLICATION FILED 001*.14, 1895 3 SHEETS-SHBET 2.

[EL J PATENTED JULY s 1906.

W. P. BRETT.

WINDMILL.

APPLIGATION FILED 00114, 1905.

3 SHEETSSHEET 3 w i *r H ATER i @ll JD ieijieio Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented :"iii 31, mos.

Application filed'october 14,1895. Serial No. 565,6D7.

' Illinois, have invented certain new and use ful Improvements in it"indmills, of which the following is s specifiestion.

This invention reistes especially to the main frame or turirtsble 11d. mechanism carried thereby and in close connection there with in that class commonly known the upright or vertical Wheel Windmill; and the objects of my improvements are, first, to provide means for the automatic hibriea tion of the main frictional parts of the Windmillhead; second, to pro 'iiic 2t storm-proof in.- closing incssement r said frictional parts and the oil-reservoirs from which they are lubricated third, to provide means whereby the powcr-trsnsmittihg mechanism may be so arranged as to resist side strains to the best erivants. gin-i or; 1 Bi/P near as prev ticsl in line viii i the (i .ection of the ampheci forces;lo11rtlm, to proviti 2 means whereby the pull-out cord or chain may opeiste through SCOXHFQZOOF apertures lee ling: into the interior of the rosin incsseincnt, and, fifth, to

provide in simple, cheap, illlii effective construction and. m'rungen'zent of parts :1 means whereby the oii rhstis her-ii in lubricating the frictional parts oi the wimhhiii hezid will be prevented from creeping or flowing onto soil dripping to Waste? irom parts adjacent to t; surfaces that it is used upon and also wl by the oil that escapes i'rom suixi suitor-es i ill be retained or our hicteii into rvoirs where it is avsiishie inzloiiiiitoig reoeiitori use upon sziiil frictional surliioos.

As made heretofore Wihrli-uilis have not mg the oil from. creeping or flowing; onto snil going to waste irom the parts that are employed to transmit power from the winrhnzli to and through the pivot portion. about the i vertical axis of which the Hlllil frame or turntable in this class of windmilis must of hr-ces sity rotate and oscillate. Usually the oil is allowed t a go directly to waste from the beerings, imam some cases it is conducted from the upper frictional surhmes to other frictions] parts therobelow, from which either by capillary uttrzictioiror the force ol'gravitv, or byboth causes, there is s continual movement or drain of oil from the whhimillheiid which necessitates frequent renewals of the oil-supply, and to avoid this waste of oil and brien amply provided, with mozrhs l'or prcvontthe danger and waste of time in the frequent climbing of the tower are some of the objects to be attained by this in ition.

I attain these objects v rhesus of the novel designs and combinst n" of )rts iihistreted in the accompanying z i ri s, iii Whicl Figure l is a front new of the windmill- -'l IVI'EH'J OI-V&T16, (i gortion l7 the vertical seci, the crosshit of its rengc h living oriiv it per- -i verticsl scci; ifii; 4-, e i the pump ivel: Fig". s i the lower ci'iii tionzil View on line 1 head 6 lmiug near the on of action and the bra tion. shown in sooth tionsl view on line ver 'ti cal. sec tion a? roe or reciprocei verticzii sectioiisi of tit:- uibuhir sl Fig. (i, a View oi the gasket 14 it sopes Si: 7 I

s line 0 (Z through Fig. 2 on tone of {he 0ilele bottom view of 8 or 13; Fig. i of one of the hues shows the on line (ffi!) Fig. he pitmsn and also Mimi view of the upper oir il -i", indicating iYS posi 5., the (iowliwsriilwprojccting "port 33" o the Itr, zmfl the-hear- 33", which t he lower portion F)" front view of mgr portion of the pi partially in solid lines shows the posithe per no .;i i an the \iohimlir xh'ch ties. mini course of the mll out cord. 1] Fig. i3, :1 top view oi the pm i Wii in Fig. 12,

further iliustrutiog the lion and operation or" the eoiii. ii: 1 a; M, a vertical l -1("-1"lh?l?.2il view Lhiohgh ii smnli portion of the iiicsermvnt ziiziinhmno l-z t ldirectly above tha shire it, as shown in i ig 12, iihistlmg-iiigr the downwardly-opeiiihq aperture 9?, through which the or chain 1 is adapted to operate.

Similar letters and figures refer to similar parts thrmlghmit the several views.

The 11min frame or 'LUI.U-t&i)l of the windmill comprises the three parts or castings if, H, and ii, and the cover portions ifi 'and 17 and these parts constitute an inclosing i1i r oi ofthe whceh,

6 the bearings. Thus during the operation of rain and snow.

casement for the main power-transmitting parts of the windmill-head, and by the special form of the part F there is provided the crank-oil reservoir the whcel-shaft oilreservoir 15, and the verticallyapertured pivot portion through which the tubular shat t O is made to e'xtend and be rigidly fined therein by means of the set-screws X. The parts H and H are also ada ted to encompass the shaft 0, to interloc one with the other, and be firmly fixed thereon, and the casting or part H is provided with the downwardly-projecting annular flange 3, (see Fig. 2,) which is adapted to bear in the annular oilreservoir which is formed by the two up wardly-projecting annular flanges 12 and 2 of the towercap B, thus providing an oil-sub merged bearing part for the supporting-bearing of the main frame or turns-table of the windmill-head. The tower-cap B is secured to the top end. of the tower-posts A, substan tially as shown in l, and the annular flange 4 of the part H is adapted to so overhang the flange 2 of the tower-oap as to protect the oil-reservoir inclosed thereby from 'The wheel-shaft 14 is mounted in the bearings 18 and18, which are supported in the reservoir 15 by the cross-flanges or bridges 18 the cover part 16 beingfirmly bolted to the main frame F by means of the bolts B,

so that the binding-screws 19 and 19 can be adjusted as shown in'Figs. 2 and 7, holding said bearings firmly to the bridges 18 the flanges R, (see Figs. 8 and 9,) engaging the bridges, as shown inbroken lines in Fig. 7,

securing the hearings in a fixed position axially, but permitting them to automatically line' with the shaft 1.4. v

The collars 21 are rigidly secured to the shaft 14, so as to abut against the adjacent ends of the bearings and maintain the crank portion 14 against the end of the bearing adjacent thereto, and these bearings are previded with the oil-gathering projections-21, vi hich have the incline surfaces 22 sloping into the channel on the top of the bearings "which communicates with the oil-duct 21,

leading to the shaft within the bearings. The

collars 521 are preferably provided. with the I flanges 21", whicifare larger in diameter than the ends of the bearings.

i Sill he partitiomwall 18 between the reservo s 15 and 15 is the lowest part of the wall surrounding the reservoir 15 and is so arranged as to drain. the surplus oil from 15 into 15 and, to maintain an oildevel in reser voir 15 that is above the lower portion of the 21 so that a portionpftliese flanges fie. s isat all times submerged in the oil, and as i the'collars revolve the flanges carry a portion 'of the oil over with them, a part of which will flow down on the inclines which lead to channels for conducting it to the interior oi sane-i the windmill an abundance of oil is confinw ally flowing onto and through the bearings of the wheel-shaft.

The reservoir 15 is much larger than 15 and is the main storage-reservoir, into which the crank portion'la adapted to project and contact with the oil contained therein, so that the pitinan end in connection therewith is caused to be lubricated either by direct contact with the oil in the reservoir or by the oil that flows onto it from the cranlndisk. As the crank portion. 14 revolves it is at all times copiously flooded with oil, a part of which will be continuously flowing onto the' end of the bearing 18, so that the, incline surface of this hearing will cause a flow of Oll into the reservoir 15, from which the wheelshaft bearings are lubricated, ,asabove described.

The bridges 18 have the channels R at alower level than the lowest point in the wall 18 so as to maintain an even oil-level in all parts of reservoir 15 and to provide an oil; channel which is adapted to conduct the surplus oil back into the main storage-reservoir 15. Thus it is apparent that as long as there is sullicient oil in reservoir 15 to contact with the crank-disk the proper oil-level will be maintained in the wheel shaft reservoir. i

The reservoir 15 and the surfaces adjacent thereto are so surrounded with oildefiecting flanges as to cause all of the oil that may eecapc trom'any of the parts above to drain into the reservoir, where it is continuously available for indefinite or unlimited use on frictional parts of the windmilhhead.

To prevent the oil from flowing out on the shaft 14 and going to waste by dripping there from, the gasket or washer 14 is provided with two apertures which permit its being doubled and put upon the shaft with a close working lit, substantially as shown in Fig. 2, with one part inside of the end wall of the reservoirztnd the other part outside thereof and. overlapped by the end portion 01 the cover part 16 This double washer having a tendency to spring back to its normal condition, as shown in Fig. 6, causes it to at all times bind upon the shaft, so as to scrape the oil oft and cause it to drip into the reservoir and in like manner will prevent water from following the shaft so as to enter-the reservoir.

The pitman 14- is of special form, having each of its bearings disposed at the lower part of a downwardly-projecting portion thereof, thus adapting them both to be operative within upwardly-opening oil-reservoirs while cannot waste 'or drip therefrom.

The cross-head 6. is provided with the downwardly-projecting slide portions 25, which are adapted to a working engagement with the posts or guides which are anchored at their lower ends in the oil-reservoirs (see Figs. 1 and 3,) into which the lower ends of the slide portions 25 are adapted to project and contact with the lubricant contained therein when they are at or near the lower limit of their range of action, so that a portion of the oil adhering thereto will be spread upon the posts 5, thoroughly, lubricating them during the operation of the windmill. The cross-head is also provided with means for the rigid, attachment of the lunger-shaft 6, which is preferably in tubuar form, so as to be more rigid, and also to provide a suitable central opening through the pivot portion of the windmill-head for the pull-out cord 11, which is adapted .to extend from any convenient position therebelow up through the shaft 6 and over the shive 11, from which it is caused to ecttcnd downwardly through a suitable opening, as Z, in the incaseinent part F, (see Fig. 14,) from which it is adapted to be extended and attached to any kind of governing or con-- trolling device desired.

A preferable arrangement for connecting and utilizing the pull-out cord 11 is shown in Figs. 12 and 13, in which Z is a shive anchored just below the aperture Z and Z is another *shive anchored at a suitable distance out on therigid arm Z and the cord 11 is extended partially'around these shives and is secured. to the clip 26 on the steering-vane bracket 1, which is pivoted to the main frame, as is more fully described hereinafter, and normally but yieldingly stands substantially at right angles to the governor-vane arm Z3, so that when a sufficient downward pull is ere erted on the lower part of the cord 11 the cli Z and bracket 1, to which it is attached, wil be drawn toward the shive Z and the bracket caused to take the position indicated by the broken line Z in Fig. 13 relative to the arm I and the wheel-shaft l4, and the wind wheel will thereby be held in its inactive position until the cord 11 is released, whereupon it will be automaticall thrown to its active position by means oi the spring V, which, operatimi is facilitated by means of tl ie continuously-lubricated turn-table and steering-vane where herein.

The clips u and u, spring a and cord u act in conjunction with spring 1; to hold the bracket ll yieldingly in. its normal position, so as to avoid all destructive action that pivot-bearings described elsewind force prevails as will cause the governor to act.

The tubular shaft 9 is designed to extend downwardly in a vertical position to a suitable distance below the tower-cap B and be rotatably anchored to an anchorage part, as D, somewhat as shown in Fig. 5, in which J is a casting or anchorage part which is provided with the downwardly-projecting annu lar part 4, which is adapted to bear in an annular oil-reservoir in the anchorage. casting D, similar to the b:- ring described. in connection with the i er-cap B.

The part i and the towencap B have vertical apertures ofsuch size that the tubular shaft 0 extends therethrough without contact, so that the only frictional parts of the turn-table pivots are the parts that are submerged in the oil in the reservoirs described above. The reciprocating shaft 6 is longer than the tubular shaft 0 and. has the slide part 6 (see Fig. '5) rigidly secured to it, which is provided. with the downwardly-prcjecting portion 7,. which is so disposed tl it when the shaft 6 is at the lower limit of range of action the part 7 will the oil in the reservoir in casting 3", hVEllCll is socured to the lower end oi the tubular shaft O just below-the anchorage part D. The casting 0 also serves as a collar on the shaft 0, so as to prevent any lifting of the windmill-head either by the wind or by the action of the shaft 6, and as this shaft reciprocates the oil that adheres to the part 7 will be sread upon the interior of the shaft 0, so tliat these parts, ltSSGil'llJlCll asshown in Fig. 5, provide automatic lubrication lor the lower bearing part of the. reciprocating shaft 6.

Fig. 4 illustrates a swivel for the reciprocating shait 6 and is designed to be carried at the lower end or the shalt, so that when the shaft is at the upper limit of its range of action the swivcl will be just below the casting (3 on the lower end or the shaft (i. This swivel is composed oithc two inclo'sing parts 8 and 9, which are rigidly secured together by means of the bolts 14), and the incloscd part 8, whiclris rigidly secured to the lower end of the shalt 6 and rotatably disposed in tho inrlosurc between the two parts H and 9. The inclose lpart b is provided on its upper side with an annular oil rcscrvi ir formed by the two annular llanges and 10", against tlic bottomportionoi which the downwarilly-projccting annular rib 8 on the under-slide of casting S is adapted to bear,

rep

and with the downwanllyprojecting annu lar rib ti" on its under side, which is adapted to bear in the annular oil-reservoir 9", which is formed in the part 9 by the inner upwardlyprojectingannular rib 9, and the-parts 8 and 9 are vertically apertured, sees not to contact with either the pull-out cord 11 or the shaft 6, so that the only frictional parts of the swivel are the'parts that bear in the oil contained in the oil-reservoirs inclosed within the swivel-castings. Parts 10 are straps or bars secured to the parts 10 of cast- ,ing 9 and are adapted to extend'to any desired distance below and be attached to any suitable mechanism that it may be desired to have actuated by the windmill, and the open space between these two bars permits the cord 11 to pass to one side from this non-rotatable part of the reci rocating shaft, so that it may be operative y disposed therebelow.

The main frame of the windmill is pro vided with the pivot-shaft 12, which is rigidly secured to the part F (see Fig. 2) and is adapted to a working bearing in the oil-reservoir 12, which is carried by the upper arm of the steering-vane bracket 1, and withthe oil-reservoir 13 in the part H, in which the pivot-shaft 13 of the steering-vane bracket I ,is adapted to a working bearing, and the overhanging annular flanges 12 are so disposed-as to protect these pivots and their oilreservoirs from rain, snow, and dust, thus providing protection therefor and thorough continuous'lubrication for the bearings of the steering-vane of the windmill.

What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, i.=--

1.. In a windmill, in combination an incasement constituting the main frame of the mill-head, a forward projection provided with an oil-receptacle and supports for journalbearings, spaced bearings mounted. upon said supports, a rotatable shaft journaled in said bearings and projecting forward through said incasement, means for automatically lubricating said bearings, and an oil-retaining and waterixcluding device preferably made of a sheet of yielding material bent to form substantially parallel parts which apertured so as to make a close fit to said shaft,

- one of said parallel parts encompassing the retaining and water-excluding device made 5 shaft inside of the end wall of said receptacle and the other outside and being overlapped, and held close to said end, wall, by the cover portion of said receptacle,

2. in a windmill, in combination the main frame of the mill-head pdovided with a forward projection, a rotatable shaft journaled. in said projection and protruding forward therefrom, an oil-receptacle arranged beneath said shaft, means for autmimtically lubricating the journal portion of said shaft, and an oilof a sheet of flexible yii-ilding substance apertured, doubled, and slidably arrai'iged upon the shaft with a close it thereto, one end being within and the of her without the end wall of said receptacle and held substanl ially as and for the purpose set forth.

frame of the mill-head provided with a for ward projection, spaced bearings mounted in said projection, a rotatable shaft journaled in said bearings, an oil-receptacle arranged beneath said shaft, parts with oil-elevating disk adjacent ends of said bearings, oil-channels leading to the portion of the shaft within said bearings, and incline surfaces beginning with an edge that stands substantially. within the plane of the end surfaces of the bearings abutting against said disk surfaces and extending downwardly into said channel.

4. In a windmill, in combination a shaftbearing provided with an oil-channel leading to the interior thereof, a rotatable shaft journaled in said bearin an oil-receptacle below said shaft, an oil-e evating disk secured to said shaft, contacting with the lubricant in said receptacle, and abutting against the end of said bearing, and an oil-conducting portion, integral with said bearing, and having an edge which stands substantially within ithe plane of the face of said oil-elevating disk abutting against the bearing and an incline surface eadi'ng from said edge into said channel.

i 5. In a windmill, in combination spaced bearings, a rotatable shaft journaled in said bearings, an oil-receptacle below the shaft, oil elevating disks secured to said shaft, contacting with the lubricant in saidreceptacle and abutting against the adjacent ends of said bearings, oil-channels leading from near said. disks to the portion of the shaft Within said bearin s, and oil-gathering portions adjacent to sai( disks, integral with said bearings, having oil-gathering edges abutting against the faces of said disks and incline surfaces leading from said edges into said channels.

6. 1n a windmill, in combination a bearing or journal box, a rotatable shaft journaled in said bearing, an oil-elevating portion, carried by said shaft, having a disk surface which is i larger than, and abuts against the end surface of said bearing, an oil-receptacle so arranged that the lubricant therein contacts with the lower part of said disk surface, an oil-channel leading from near said disk surface to the portion of the shaft within said bearing, an edge positioned substantially within the plane of the end surface of the bearing against l which said disk surface abuts, and an inclinesurface portion beginning with said edge and leading into said channel.

7. .In a windmill, in con'ibination a bearing or journal box, a rotatable shaft journaled in. said bearing, an oil-receptacle beneath said shafl an oibele-vating portion carried by said shaft in a manner to contact with the lubri rant in said receptacle and provided with. a substantially vertical surface which abiiits l against the end surface of said bearing and mom-ts therewith to deliver oil thereon, an

surfaces larger than and abutting against the iZS 3. In a windmill, in combination the main 1 edge substantially coincident with a portion low said shaft an oil-elevating device -car-.

ried said shaft, adapted to rotatahly con tactw th the lubr cant in said receptacle and coast with the end suriace of said bearing to deliver oil thereon, an edge substantially cincident With a portion and forming a art of said end surface, and an oil con noting channel leading ironi said edge to that portion of the shaft within the 9 in a windmill, in conibir tion a bearing or journal-ho a rotatable shaft journsled in saidbearing, an oil-receptacle beneath said shaft and hearing, an oil-channel leading from near the end of said hearing to that por tion of the shaft therein, an integral part of the end oi said hearing having an acute edge portion and an incline surface/leading from said edge portion into said channel, and an oil-elevating device carried by said shaft in a manner to contact with the lubricant in said receptacle and provided with a disk surface adapted coact with said edge portion in delivering oil upon the incline leading into said channel.

10. In windmills, in combination a main frame or turn-t ls having a vertically-apes tured pivotal anchorage portion, a rotatable shaft carried by said frame, power-transmitting mechanism extending through the vertical aperture of the said anchorage portion, in operative connection with the said shaft and ads ted to impart motion to other mechanism t ierebelow during the rotation of the said main frame about the. vertical center line oi thesaid anchorage ortion, an oil-reservoir arranged below the evel of the said shaft, and, means wherebya quantity of lubricant stored in the said reservoir is caused to be re ,eatedly used for lubricating the hearing of tlie said shaft and the working connection of the said power-transmitting mechanism adjacent thereto upon the rotation; of the said shaft. l

' 11. A main frame or turn-table for a wind mill having a vcrtioally-agertured pivotal anchorage portion, a rotata le shaft, owertransniitting mechanism extending tiiough thesaid aperturcd anchorage portion and in operative connection with the said shaft, an oil-receptacle below the level of the said shaft, and means whereby a quantity of lubricant stored in the said receptacle is'eutornatically and repeatedly applied to lubricate the bearing of the said shaft and the first Working connection of the said mechanism adjacent thereto during the operation of the windmill. 12. A main trams or turn-table for a Windmill having; a verl ly a ,ertured pivotal anchorage portion, a rotata'ole shalt, powertending downwardly t first working connection of the said operativel transmitting mechanism connected with'the said shaft and havin a portion thereof exdirough the vertical aperture of the said anchorage portion, receptacle below the level of the said shaft, means for returning the surplus oil from the stored in said recept'acle, is automatically agplied to the journal of the said shaft and t e swertransmitting mechanism adjacent t upon the rotation. of the said shaftl 13. in Windmills, in combination. the main frame or the windmilhhead provided wit a slu-rl tdieiiring, a rotatable shaft mounts in said bearing, crank portion secured to said shaft adjacent to one end of said bearing and a rotatable with and adjustable upon said shaft against the other end, an oil-receptacle arranged so as to immerse the lower portion of said part in the lubricant contained therein, an oil-reservo1r so arranged that said crank portion is adapted to operativelycontact with the lubricant contained therein, and a surplus oilvvay leading from said receptacle into said reservoir at a? position above the of the extreme lower portion of said part.

1 L A main frame or l)11fi1-'t&l)l6 for a Windmill having a vertically-aperturod pivotal anchorage portion, a rotatable shalt carried by said main frame, a power-transmittingdevice extending through the vertical aperture of the said anchorage pcr "on, a pitman pivoted eccentric to said shattuear one end and connected tot-he upper portion oi the ssi device near the other end, an oilreceptacle arranged belowthe level of the said shaft, and means whereby a portion of a quantity of lubricant, stored in said recapaperture of the said anchors e ortion, an oil-reservoir arranged below t e evel of the said. shaft, a surplus oil-channel leading from below said shaft nto the said reservoir; a pitinan pivotally secured eccentric to the said shaft near one end and operstively con nected to the upper portion of the said device near the other end, means for applying a portion oi a quantity of lubricant, stored in said reservoir, to lubricate the said shaft- -hearing and eccentric pitman connection upon the rotation of the said shaft, and a cover ortion ada' ted to coact with the said main raise to inc ose the said reservoir and parts of the mechanism adjacent thereto.

shaft into the said receptacle, and oceans whereby a portion of a quantity of lubricant,

creto IIO 16. A main frame orturu-table for winch mill-head having a vertically-apertured pivotal anchorage portion, a shaft-hearing carried h y the said main frame, a rotatable shaft mounted in the said bearing, an oil-receptacle below the said'shaft, an oii-reservoir arranged at a lower level than the said receptacle, and powertransmitting mechanism operatively connected with the said shaft and adapted to serve as a means for main taining a constant oil-level in the saidreceptacle with oil taken from the said reservoir as a source of supply, and having a portion thereof extending downwardly through the vertical ap'erture of the said anchorage por tion and adapted to actuate other mechanism thcrcbelow.

17. In combination, a main frame or turntable for a windmill constituting aniino so merit for the main shaftsjournals and connections of the power-trailsrnitting 'mechan ism of the windmill-head, a verticallympertured pivotal anchorage portion, an oil-reservoir arranged near the said anchorage portion, and power transmitting and oil-elevating mechanism opr-iratively mounted within the said incasement, having a part thereof extend operativoly through the vertical aperture of the said anchorage portion and another part to oporatively contact with the lubricant contained in the said reservoir for the purpose set forth.

18. in a Windmill, in combination the main frame of the windmill-head provided with a horizontally-arranged incasement portion, a draft-bearing mounted within the said portion, a rotatable shaft carried by the said bearing and projecting through the outermost end wall of the said inoasement portion a crank portion carried by the inner end of the said shaft adjacent to the said. bearing, an oil-reservoir arranged below the end of the shaft carrying the said crank. portion, and oil wiping and retaining device bearing upon the said shaft adjacent to the inside of the said end Wall,- and an oil-return way loading from below the said shaft--bearinn into the said reservoir.

19. In windmills, in combination the main frame of the windmill-head provided with an incasement part for shaft bearings and avertically-apertured pivotal anchorage por -tion, shaft-bearings mounted within said art, arotatable shaft journaled in and projecting mrtially beyond the innermost end of said )earings, an oil-receptacle adjacent to said anchorage portion and below the level of-said bearings, means in operative connection with said shaft for the automatic lubrication of said bearings, during the operation of the windmill, with oil taken. from said receptacle, and surpl s oil-return way leading lrom below said shaft into said receptacle. 7

20. In a windmill, in combination the main frame of the mill-head. provided with. l an incaseinent portion for the Wheel shafthearing, a shaft-bearing mounted within said incasement, a rotatable shaft journaled in said bearing and projecting through the end wall of said portion, an oil-receptacle within said incasement below said shaft, a part of the cover portion of said incasenient adapted ,to overia the end wall of said receptacle, and a crest of yielding material bent to form. approximately parallelparts which are apertured so as to be slidable with a close iit upon said shaft, one of said parts outside of said end wall the outside part being held closely thereto by the overlapping part of saidv cover portion.

21. The combination, in the main frame of a windmill-head of a substantially vertically arranged tubular portion rotatably mountedat the upper part of the tower, and an incasernent part comprising a portion to the upper part of said tubular portion, an oil-receptacle adjacent to said encompassed upper part, and a lateral extension adapted to carry a rotatable shaft in-a substantially horizontal position above and partially overhanging said receptacle.

in a windmill, the combination in the main frame of the windmilhhead of a substantially 'verticallynrranged tubular portion pivotally mounted at the top of the mill-tower, an inca-sement nart nside rigid with said tubular portion a ove said tower, an oil'reservoir made integral with said incasement part adjacent to said tubular portionfla lateral extension to said incasern'ent part provided with a bearing for a substarn tially horizontal rotatable shaft, and ajsurextension into said receptacle.

I 23. In a windmilhin combination a sub stantially vertically-arranged tubular porlion pivotailymounted at the top of the tower, an inoasernent part adjacent to and made rigid with the upper part of said tubular portion, an ail reservoir arranged .adja cent to said tu'bular'portion and made integral with said incasement part, a lateral ex tension projecting from one side of the upper part of said reservoiraud provided with a a rotatable member journaled iii said bearmg, a reciprocating part adapted to operate substantially vertically through said tubu table member, means for automatically lubricating the hearings in connection with said rotatable member with'oil from said reservoir, and a cover port on adapted to coact with said inoasernentpart to inc'lose said reservoir, and devices above and in close connection. therewith.

encompassing the shaft inside and the other adapt-ed to encompass and be rigidly secuned plu s-oil-return passageway leading from said bearingfor a substantially horizontal shaft l lar portion and means for imparting said reciprocating motion thereto from said rotaseven 24. In s windmill, in combination a substantially vertically-arranged tubular portion rotatably mounted at the to of the milltower, an incasement part a jacent to and made rigid with the upper part of said portion and constitutin the main frame of the wind mill-head, an oi -reservoir carried by said in-" casement part adjacent to said tubular portion, a rotatable member journaled in a bearing that is above the level of the main portion of said reservoir and so arranged that the surplus lubricant from said bearing is cohducted into said. reservoir, a reciprocating pertadapt ed to operate through said tubular portion and means for imparting reciprocating motion thereto from said rotatable member, means" for automatically lubricating the hearings in connection with said rotatable member with oil from said reservoir, and a cover portion adapted to. coact with said incasement art to inclose and protect said reservoir en de vices arranged in and above said incase ment I part.

' projecting from the upper part of the side of 25. In a windmill, in combination a substantially verticallyhrranged tubular portion rotatably mounted at the top of the windmill-tower, an incasement part encompassin said tubular portion above said tower and constituting the main frame of the milhhead, an oil-reservolr made integral with said incasement part adjacent to said tubular portioh, a laterally-extended integral portion said reservoir opposite to said tubular portion and comprising an oil-receptacle which has an overflow passageway leading into said reservoir, and a cover portion adapted to fit upon said incasement part and complete the inclosure for said reservoirs the top .end of said tubular portion and the devices mounted in and above said incasement part.

26. In a windmill, in combination a substantially vertically-arranged tubular portion mounted so as to project above the top of the tower, an incasementpart' mounted upon the upwardly-projecting partof said portion and adapted to rotate about a vertical pivotal center line that falls within the aperture of said tubularportion and constituting the main part of the framework of the null-head, an oil-receptacle made, rigid with said incasement part adjacent-to said tubular portion, a shaft rotatably mounted above solid receptacle, means for automatically lubricating the hearings in connection ifrith said shaft during the operation of the w'iiid mill andreturning the surplus lubricant into said receptacle, and a cover portion adapted to lit upon and' coact with said incasement part toinolose said reservoir, the upper part of said tubular portion and the devices closely connected therewith.

'27. In windmills, in combination the'main frame of the windmill-head provided with a substantially horizontally-extendhig shaftcent' thereto, and automatic means for the repeated use of'the oil contained in said receptacle for the lubrication of the journal portion of said shaft and parts directly connect ed therewith, during the operation of the windmill.

28. lnwindmiills, in combination a substantially vertically-arranged tubular shaft ro-- tatably mounted so that a portion of it pro' )ects above the top of the tower, an incasemcnt part rigidly secured to the said portion,

an oi l-reservoir opening upwardly within the said incasement part adjpcent to the said tubular shaft, power-transmitting and oil-ole vating mechanism operatively mounted within the said incasemcnt art, a substantially f horizoritally-arrangeds aft-hearing located above and mainly to one side ofthe said res crvoir, and a rotatableshaft mounted in the said hearing and having the portion thereof adjacent to the said reservoir in operstive connection with and adapted to actuate the said poweetransmitting and oil-elevating mechanism.

frame or turn-table comprising the lower part of an mcasement or mclosure for the lubricated portions of the 29. his windmill, in combination a maid ower-transmitting A mechanism of the windmil -head, a verticallyapertured pivotal anchorage portion and an oil-reservoir made integral with the lower oortion of the said main frames rotatable s sit and a pitman operatively mounted and con stituting a part of the said mcchanism,and means comprising another p it of the said mechanism, in connection with the said shaft and pitman; for automatically lubricating the journal portion of the said shaft and the bearing ofthe said pitman nearest to the said shaft, with oil frdm the said reservoir, upon' the rotation of the shaft.

30. In a windmill, in combination a recippart of said shaft and'adapted to inclose said disk portion the upper of said inclosing portions being provided with a downwardly-projecting part adapted to bear in the reservoir on said disk and the lowe inclosing part bei z 5 roosting shaft having a rotatable, and e nontie the purpose set forth.

adapted to fit upon and roast with said intho, pump-rod or reei )roeating sh aft of a windl or parts rigidly secured together, in combination with the inolosed member or part 8 which ing provided with an annular oil-receptacle adapted to receive the downwa'rdly-projeating portion of said disk.

'3] in a windmill, in combination the main frame of the'windmill-head provided with the downwardly-prtfeeting annular flanges 23. l and 4' the tubular shaft 0, the tower-cap B, l and the lower bearingraatings D and J 312. In a windmill, in combination the main frame or turn-table ot' the head provided with the oil-reservoir l3 and shaft 12, the

12 and the shaft 13, and the overlapping flanges or rovers 12 on said bracket and turntable respeetivelv aubstantrail-p as and for in a windmill, for the automatic lubrication of the reeiproeating or pump-rod swivel, in combination theinelosed member 5 or part 5% rigidly set-tired to the upper section I oi said rod. the upper inelosing member provided with the annular rib S and the lower inelosing member provided with the reservoir 9* and connected to the lower settion ol" 1 Silitl rod, said upper and lower int-losing meml hers being rigidly secured together for the purpoae set forth.

34. in a windmill, in eombination a nbstantiallv vertieally-arranged tubular shalt rotatabljv mounted with a portionprojeeting above the top ol the tower, an int'asemeut part enr-ompassing said portion and arranged to rotate therewith, substantially vertir-allvarranged guide-posts projeeting upwardl above said ineasement part. oil-reservoirs adjacent to the lower ends of said posts. a reciprocating part, arranged to slide upon said posts and eontaet with the lubrieant in said reservoiwva the lower end of its stroke. a verl tieall vapeitured. lm-losed ()ll-l((,'t])i2l(ll ar-" ranged at the lower end ol' said tubular shal't. a verticallv apertureil part slidably mounted within said tubular shalt at its lower post and adapted, upon its reeiprm-ation, to -ontact with the lubricant in said reeeptaele. a substantially vertically-\1rranged shalt rigidly-.seeured near its upper end to said reeiproeatingp'art and extend downwardlyth rough l the-vertical aperture of and being made rigid I with said slidably-arranged part in said tubular shaft, and also extending through the vertieal aperture of and projecting below said receptacle, means for imparting motion to said retiproeating part, and a cover portion l easement. part to inelose the working meehi arnsm located. withmand directly above it. e i

35,; In an automatic lubrieating-swivel lor mill, the upper and ower inelosingmembers fs-l'ree to revolve while so inelosed, said upper inclosmg member being provided with the downwardly-projecting portion 8 and i l l vane-bracket prm'ided, with the oil-reservoir l an ineasement or inelosure for the bearings of the pt)wer-transmitting parts of the windmill head, a vertit-ally-apertured pivotal anchorage portion and an oil-reservoir made integral with and eonstituting a part ol the said in.- casement, a rotatable shalt earried b the said main l'rame mainly to one side of and above the said reservoir, :1 series of operatively-eonne -ted rta-iproeating parts mainly above and having a member thereof extending downwardly through the vertical aperture of the said anrhorage portion. and means i for automatu-ally lubru-ating the ournal portion ol" the said shal't and the portion of the said ret'iprot'atiug part that. is.n1ostnearly eonneeted therewith, with oil taken from the said reservoir, upon the rotation of the said shalt.

37. in t'onibination, an ineasement constituting the main l'rame oi the windmill-head. a *rrrtieallv-apert ured pivotal anchorage portion eonstituting the lower part of the said int'asement, a power-transinitting device op- Z erativelv mounted and extending through the vertieal aperture ol' the said anchorage portion. an ll--i't('tpitt('l( located ad acent. to the said anehorage portum, a substantially horizontally-arranged shaft-limiting, a rotatable shal't earried by the said bearing, and a rotatable member rigidly secured to the said shah. adapted to aetuate the said device and to operat ively eontaet wit h the lubricant eoniained in the said reeeptzu-le.

' 38. in a windmill in combination anineasement eonstituting the main lrame of the windmill-head, a vertieallv-apertured pivotal ane-horage portion and an oil-reservoir made integral with the said in'easement, a power-transmittin device so mounted as to extend through the vertical aperture of the said anehorage portion, a horizontally-arranged shaft-bearing earried within the said ineasement, a rotatable shalt journaled in the said bearing, and a eireular member l mounted upon the said shaft, adapted to actuate the said (lcVlt'O and to eause aportlon oi the lubrn-ant eontanied m the said reservoir to be applied to the'bearings adjacent to the said member upon the rotation. of the said shaft.

39. The i-ombination, in a windmill-head,

of an incasement part; comprising the main frame of the head and at apted to' be so mounted as to be rotatable about the vertical center line of a vertically-apertured pivot portion 'which constitutes a part of said main frame, {in oil-reservoir carried by said main frame, a substantially horizontally-arranged rotatable shaft carried by said frame above and partially overhanging said reservoir, :1.

semen .power-transmitting device arranged to be oil from said reservoir to the bearings of the shaft and parts directly connected therewith, upon the rotation of the shaft.

440. In a Windmill, in combination an in casement part constituting that part of the supporting-framework of the windmill-head that includes the head pivotal portion and the central vertical opening therethrough and is adapted to be rotatably mounted at the top of the tower in a manner to permit the operation of a power-transmitting device through said central vertical opening, a power-transmitting device arranged to operate through said central opening, extending downwardly toward the foot of the tower, rotatable devices mounted in connection with and carried by said incasement part that are adapted to transmit power to and through said power-transmitting device to power utilizing or transmitting devices that may be placed at the foot of said tower, an oil-reser voir made integral withsaid incasement part adjacent to said central opening and adapted to catch the surplus oil that flows from the bearings of the rotatable parts of the dcvi thatare in and above said incasement part, means by which said bearings are automatically lubricated, during the operation of the.

windmill, with oil taken from said reservoir, and a cover portion adapted to coact with said incasement part to inclose said reservoir, and the devices mounted in and above said incasement part.

41. In windmills, in combination an incasement constituting the main frame or turn-table, of the windmill-head, a verticallya ertured pivotal part constituting the ane 'orage portion of the said main frame, an oil-reservoir within the said incasement adjacent to the said anchorage portion, a power-transmitting device operativelv mounted and extendingthrough the vertical aperture of the said anchorage portion, and a rotatable member adapted to actuate the said device and tooperativetv contact with the lubri ant contained in the said reservoir.

. 42. In combination, an incasement constituting the main frame of the windmill-head, a vertically-apertured pivotal anchorage. portion constituting a part of the said incasement, an oil-rcsr-nvoir within the lower part of the said incasement, power-transmitting and oil-elevating mechanism mounted within the said incasement and having a part of the said power-tranemitting mechanism extending operatively through the said anchorage portion, and a horizontally-arranged rotatable shaft located above and mainly to one side of the said reservoir and having the portion thereof adjacent to the said reservoir in operative connection with and adapted to actuate the said power-transmitting and oilelevating mechanism for the purpose set forth.

43. In windmills, in combination an ineaseniont constituting the main frame or turn-table of the windmill-head and a protecting inclosure for the bearings of the main power transmitting. and the lubricating elements carried by the said head, a vertically- 'apertured anchorage portion. constituting the-pivot part ofthe said turn-table, a shaft-- supporting part constituting a portion of the said main frame, and an oil-storage reservoir opening upwardly within the said mcasement adjacent to the said anchorage portion and below the level of the shaft position in the said shaft-supporting part.

44. In combination the main frame or turn-table of the windmill-head comprising an incasement part which is adapted to inclose the upper part of the reciprocating mechanism of the said head and a portion of of the principal frictional parts of the main.

power-transmitting members ofthe wind mill-head, a pivot portion provided with. a vertical aperture leading into said incasement, a horizontally-arranged wheel-supporting part, and an oil-reservoir so disposed adjacent to the said pivot portion that the oil. that escapes from the frictional parts above will collect therein andbe available for indelinite or unlimited automatic use on frictional parts thereabove.

46. In a windmill of the character described, in combination the main frame or turn-table of the windmill-head comprising anincasement part which is adapted to in close the upper portion of the main powertransmitting mechanism including a portion of the wheel-shaft, a shaft-supporting part, a vertically-apertured part which constitutes the pivot portion of the said turn-table, the said power-transmitting mechanism and wheel-shaft, means for lubricant-storage witl'iin the said. incasement, and means whereby said stored lubricant is adapted to be repeatedly or continuously used to automatically lubricate the frictional parts of the said are Wheel-shaft and. the upper portion of the said power-transmitting mechanism during the rotation of the said wheel-shaft.

47. In an automatioally-lubricated windmill, the combination in the main frame or turn-table of the Windmill of an inclosing incasement for the principal frictional parts of the main power-transmitting members and lubricating elements of the windmill-head, a vertically-apertured pivot portion, a horizontally-arranged wheel-supporting part and an oil-storage reservoir with the said members and elements, the said reservoir being so disposed that the lubricant that may flow or drip to the lower part of the said incasement will collect therein and be available for repeated automatic use on frictional parts of said members.

48. In a windmill, in combination. an incasement part, a rotatable member and a reciprocating part, mounted one above the other and mainly within said incasement part, a pitman eccentrically pivoted to said member near one end, and pivotally connected to said reciprocating part near the other end, a downward projection. near the upper end of said )itman, provided at its extremity with one 0' said pivot-bearings, and oil-reservoirs so mounted that each of the said pivot-bearings is adapted to operativcly contact with the lubri :ant contained in its respective reservoir during the operation of the windmill.

49, In a windmill, in combination an incasement part, a rotatable member and a reciprocating part, mounted one above the other and mainly within the said inc asement part, a pitman eccentrically pivoted to said member near one end, and pivotally connected to said reciprocating part near the other end, a downward projection near the upper end of said pitman, provided at its'oxtrernitv with one of said iivot-bearings, and lubricant and means for its storage within the said incasement part, said lubricant being so disposed that each of the said pivot-bearings is adapted to operatively contact with its respective part 0 the said lubricant during the operation of the windmill.

507 in a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table comprising an. 'incascment part and a vertically-aperturcd part, said apertured part constituting the pivot portion of said turn-tablc with the said aperture leading'or opening into the interior of saidincasclncnt part, a Wind-wheel shaft ()1)? erative-ly mounted and adapted to actuate power-transmitting mechanism, mounted within the said incascmcnt part, the said power transmitting mechanism, lubricant and means for its storage within said incase ment. art, and means in connection with said lu ricant whereby it is'caused to automatically lubricate the frictional parts of the mid shaft and mechanism during the operasea e11 tion of the windmill, said lubricant and mechanism being so disposed that there can be no dripping or waste of the lubricant through the said vertical aperture, resulting from the operation of thewindmill.

. 51. In a windmill of the character described, in combination the main frame or turn-table of the windmill-head comprising an incasement-part, a shaft-suri orting part, an oil-receptacle in said sha t-supporting part, a vertically apertured part constituting the pivot portion of said turn-table, an oilstorage reservoir in said mcasement )art below the level of said receptacle, an means bearings above the oil-level in said reservoir,

means whereby said bearings may be lubricated with oil automatically taken from said reservoir, and means whereby the surplus lubricant dripping from said bearings is caused to return into said reservmr.

53. In a windmill, a main. frame or turn table comprising; as integral parts thereof a operativcly mounted. partially within said" oil-rescrvoir and carried by said shaft ad]a cent to one end of said shaft-sup 'iorting part.

54-. in a windmill, the combination of a main frame or turn-table providedwith a verticallv-apcrturml pivot portion, a shaftsupportingr part, and an oil-reservoir which is below and adjacent to one end of said shaft-sopporiinc' part, with a rotatable shaft, and a pinvci-ti'iiiisiiiitting device which is operativcly mounted partially within said reservo' and carried by said shalt.

55. in an uutomatically-lubricated windmill, in ,5-ombin'ationa main frame or turntable so pivoted as to be capable of rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis, a motor part carried by said tu-rn-table, oporativelyconnected po'u'er-transmitting devices by means of whichs'aid motor part is adapted to actuate mechanism below the pivot portion of said turn-tabled urine" the oscillation or rotation thereof about said vertical ;axis,; and

upwardly-openin; oil-receptacles so disposed that the upper edge portions thereof will em-- w brace or encompass.thespacc vertically be 1 low the main frictional and lubricated parts of the said devices whereby the oil that escapes from said frictional and lubricated parts will be retained Where it, available for repeated automatic use on the said frictional parts. v

56. In an automatically-lubricated windmill, in combination a main frame or turntable so pivoted at the upp'cr'part of a stationary support or tower as to be capable of' oscillation or rotation about a vertical axis, a motor part carried by said turn-table, a vertical shaft adapted to actuate mechanism below the pivot portion of the said turn-table, a connecting part by means of which said motor part is adapted to actuate said vertical shaft, and an upwardly-opening oil-receptacle below said connecting part and ada ted to receive all or" the oil that may escape mm the said part whereby it is retained Where it is available for indefinite or unlimited automatic use on the frictional surfaces of said connecting part and partsadjacent thereto.

57. In an automat1cally-lubricated windmill, in combination a main frame or turn table provided with a vertically-apertured ivot portion and adapted to rotate or oscillitte about a vertical axis, a rotatable memher, a reciprocating part mounted so as to operate through said vertical aperture, a power-transmitting device connected there with and adapted to transmit motion from said member to said part, and oil-retaining receptacles so disposed as to receive and hold the oil that escapes from the frictional surfaces of the said device or of the parts'that are in immediate connection therewith, where it is available for indefinite or unlimited automatic use on the frictional parts of I the said device.

'58. In an a utomaticallydubricated wind mill, in combination a main frame or turntable provided with a vertically-apertured ivot portion and adapted to rotate or oscil ate about a vertical axis, a rotatable member, a reciprocating part adapted to operate through the vertical aperture of said pivot portion and to actuate mechanism therebeow during the oscillation or rotation of said main frame about said vertical axis, a powertransmitting device connected therewith and adapted to transmit motion from said mem her to said part, and an oil-retaining receptacle so disposed as to receive and hold the oil that may escape from said member and the part of said device that is immediate con nection therewith where it is available for repeated automatic use on the said member and part for the purpose set forth.

59.. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table, a tubular shaft made rigid with and comprising a part of the pivot portion of said turn-table, a vertically-movable part mouhted above said tubular shaft,

a tubular plunger-shaft made rigid with said vertically-movable art and extending downwardly through said tubular shaft, and guide portions, for said vertically-movable part above said tubularshaft and for the lower table.

portion of said pluhger-shaft within the lower part of said tubular shaft, said guide I portions being inclosed and protected by inclosing incasement portions of said turns 60. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table, a tubular-shaft made rigid with and comprising a part of the pivot portion of said turn-table, a vertically-movable part mounted above said tubular shaft, a tubular plungersh-aft secured to said verticall -movable part and extending downwardly through said. tubular shaft, guide portions, for said verticall anovable part above said tubular shaft and for said plunger shaft within the lower part of the said tubular shaft, means for storing lubricant, and means whereby said stored lubricant may be automatically used repeatedly in lubricating said guide portion.

61. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table comprising a storm-proof incasement for the main frictional parts of the power-transmitting mechanism of the windmill-head, a verticallympertured art composing the pivot for said turn-tab e, a rotatable motor part carried by said turntable and partially within said incasement, a power-transmitting device adapted to be actuated by said motor part and to transmit power through said vertically-apertured part during the oscillation or rotation of said main trame upon said pivot, means whereby a quantity of lubricant may be carried by said turn-table, and means whereby said lubricant may be automatically used repeatedly in lubricating the respective main frictional parts of said motor part and power-trans mitting device.

62. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table, a vertically-apertured part constituting the pivot portion of said IOU turn-table, a reciprocating part extending operatively through the vertical aperture of said pivot portion, means for storing lubricant near the vertical axis of said pivot portion, and means whereby the principal frictional surfaces of said reciprocating part ma be automatically lubricated continuous y with said stored lubricant during the operation. of the windmill.

63. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table, a vertically-apertured part constituting the pivot portion of said turn-table, a reciprocating part extendingoperatively through the vertical aperture of said pivot portion, a rotatable member adapted to actuate said reciprocating part, means for storing lubricant near the vertical axis of said pivot portion, and means whereby the principal frictional parts of said member and reciprocating part may be automatically lubricated re eatedly or continuously with said stored ubricant during the operation of the Windmill.

64. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table, a pivot ortion adapting said main frame to be osci lated or rotated about a vertical axis, a steering-vane carried by said main frame, pivotal anchorage parts adapting said vane to oscillate independent of'said main frame, and means whereby lubricant may be storedand automatically used repeatedly inlubiicatingthe respective frictional parts of said pivot portion and of said pivotal anchorage parts during the oper ation of the windmill.

65. In an automatically-lubricated windmill, in combination a main frame or turntable so pivoted as to be capable of oscillation or rotation about a vertical axis, a rotatable motor part carried by said turn-table, power-transmitting devices by means of which said motor part is adapted to actuate mechanism below the pivot portion of said .turn-table during the oscillation or rotation thereof about said vertical axis, and an upwardl -opening oil-reservoir so disposed that the e ge portions thereof and, of the surfaces that will drain therein will embrace or encompass space through which vertical lines from all of the oil-escaping points thereabove will fall, whereby the oil-supply of said reservoir is'substantially unwastingly maintained where it is available for re eated automatic use on said motor part an parts of said devices.

66. In a windmill, a main frame or turntable provided with a vertically-apertured ivot ortion and adapted to rotateor to oscilate about avertical axis, a rotatable member carried by the said main frame, a reciprocating device adapted to be actuated by said member and to transmit power through said pivot portion during the rotation or oscilla.

tion of said turn-table about said vertical axis, and means whereby lubricant may be stored and automatically used repeatedly on frictional parts. of said Inemberand device and whereby the surplus lubricant from said frictional'parts will be returned into the said means for lubricant storage.

67. In a windmill, in combination a mainframeor turn-table provided with a'pivot portion by means of which it is adapted to I rotate or to oscillate about a vertical axis, a

rotatable motor part carried by said turntable, a power-transmitting device adapted to transmit power'from said. motor part to mechanism below said pivot portion during the operation of the windmill, means whereby a quantity of lubricant may be stored, and means whereby said, lubricant may be automatically used repeatedly on the res ective frictional parts of said motor part an. device 68. In a windmill, in combination a rotatable shaft, a bearing for said shaft, an oilreceptacle below said bearing, means whereb lubricant may be, automatically taken d1 camera rectly from said receptacle and a plied to the frictional parts of said shaft an bearing, an oil-storage reservoir below said receptacle, an overflow or spillw'ay leading from said receptacle into said reservoir, and means whereby lubricant may be automatically conveyed I y from said reservoir into said receptacle.

69. In a windmill, in combination main frame or turn-table adapted to rotate or to oscillate about a vertical axis a verticallyapertured part constituting the pivot portion of said turn-table, power-transmitting mechanism mounted to rotate or to oscillate with said turn-table, a tubular reci rocating shaft extending operatively throng the ver tical aperture ofsaid pivot portion and con 'stituting a part ofsaid powectransmitting mechanism, a verticallynpertured swivel portion rigidly fixed to the lower end of said tubular shaft, another vertically-apertured swivel portion non-rOtatably mounted but adapted to be reciprocally actuated by said tubular shaft and said first-named swivel portion, a controller or pull-out device adapted to operate through the vertical apertures of said tubular shaft and swivel portions, and means whereby the frictional parts of said swivel are automatically lubricated. continuously during their 0 aeration.

70. In a windmili, in combination a main frame or turn-table comprising a storm-proof incasement for the main frictional parts of earls to the interior thereof from the lower portion of said incas'ement, by means of which said main frame is adapted to rotate or to oscillate about a vertical axis; a verti cally-movable. part comprising a portion. of

said mechanism and adapted to transmit power througlrsaid vertical aperture, guide portions near the upper and lower portions of the said vertically-movable part, and means for lubricant storage at the lower tremitics of said guide portions.

72. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table adapted to rotate or to oscillate about a vertical axis and comprising an inclosing incasement for the mainbear ings of the power-transmitting mechanism of the windmill-head and a pivot portion having a vertical aperture which'leads frombelowto the interior of the said incasement, a power-transmitting device. adapted to operate through said vertical aperture, a sheave or guide-wheel in the upper portion of said incasement, another vertical aperture at the lower portion of said incasemen't at one side of the firstmamed aperture, and a pull-out cord or chainextending through said apertures and over said sheave for the purpose set forth.

73. In a windmill, a main frame or turntable comprising-4a shaft-supporting part, a Weatherproof inclosing incasement for the main bearings of the carer-transmitting mechanism of the windmill-head and a pivot ortion by means of which the said main trame is adapted to rotate or to oscillate about a vertical axis, in combination. with the said mechanism and means for the automatic lubrication of all of said bearings, and a pullout device which operates through weatherproof a ertures for the purpose set forth.

74. n a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table adapted to rotate or to oscillate about a vertical axis and comprising a storm-proof incasement for the main frictional arts of the windmill-head and the means r01 the automatic lubrication of said arts, a vertically-apertured part constitutmg the pivot portion of said turn-table, a verticallyapertureol power-transmitting device adapted to operate through the vertical aperture of said pivot portion, and a controller deviceor pull-out cord communicating with the interior of said incadement through the vertical aperture of said power-transmitting de vice and through another vertical aperture through the under side of said incasement adjacent to said pivot portion.

75. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table adapted to rotate about a vertical axis and comprising a storm-proof incasement for the mam frictional parts of the windmill-head, a .vertically-apertured part within and below the lower portion of said incasement and constituting the pivot for said turn-table, and power-transmittingand controlling mechanism adapted to operate through said vertically-apertured part, said controlling mechanism com1n unicating with the interior of said incasenient exclusively from and through the under side thereof.

'7 6. In a windmill, a main frame or turntable comprising a weatherproof incasement portion and a vertically-apertured pivot por tion and adapted to rotate or oscillate about a vertical axis, a rotatable shaft having its hearing within said ineasement portion, an oil-receptacle below said shaft, means actu ated by said shaft whereby said bearing is automatically lubricated with oil from said receptacle, an oil-storagereservoir below said. receptacle, means whereby oil is automatically conveyed irom said reservoir into said windmil receptacle during the rotation of said shaft, and an overflow or spillway leading from said receptacle into said reservoir.

77. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table comprising an incasemerit for the main frictional parts of the windmill head, a v ertically-apertured part compos ing the pivot for said turn-table, a p0wertransmitting device partially within said incasement and adapted. to operate through said turn-table pivot during the operation of the Windmill, means whereby a quantity of lubricant may be stored, and means whereby said lubricant may be automatically used repeatedly in lubricating the respective frictional parts of said device.

7.8. Ina windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table, a vertically-apertured part constituting the pivot for said turntable, a rotatable motor dpart, a power-transmitting device ada te to-be actuated by said motor part an to operate through said pivot during the operation of the windmill,

means whereby lubricant may be stored, and

means whereby said lubricant may be automatically used re eatedly in lubricating respective frictiona parts of said device and motor part.

79. 111 a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table adapted to rotate about a vertical axis, a verticall apertured part composing the pivot for saic turn-table, a rotatahle motor part, a power-transniitting device adapted to be reciprocally actuated by said motor part and to operate through said turn-table pivot, a swivel comprising a rotatable and a non-rotatable part relative to said device and adapted to be reciprocally actuated by the same, means whereby lubricant may be stored, and means for automatically using said lubricant repeatedly in lubricating the respective frictional parts of said motor part, device and swivel.

80. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table comprising a storm-proof incasement for the main frictional parts of the Windmill-head, a vertically-a ertured pivot for said turn-table, a rotatab e motor part, a power-transmitting device adapted to operate through the vertical aperture of said pivot and to be actuated by said motor part, means whereby a quantity of lubricant. may be stored adjacent to the respective bearing portions of said device, and means whereby said lubricant is automatically used re eatedly on the respective frictional parts 0 said bearing portions during the operation of the 81. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turn-table adapted to rotate about a vertical axis and provided with stormproof protection for the main frictional arts and lubricating elements of the win millhead, a pivot portion for said turn-table, a rotatable motor part carried by the turntable, a power-transmitting device adapted to be actuated by said motor part and to actuate other devices below said pivot portion during the operation of the windmill, means whereby lubricant may be stored, and means whereby said lubricant may be. automatically used repeatedly and with substantially no wastage on the respective frictional surfaces of said motor part and device during their operation.

82. In a windmill, in combinations main frame or turn-table, a pivot portion for said turn-table, having a vertical axis, a rotatable motor part carried by the said main frame, a power-transmitting device adapted to be actuated by said motor part and to actuate other'devices below said pivot portion during the operation of the Wind mill, means for storing lubricant; and means whereby respective cant may be stored and automatically used repeatedly, and substantially Without wastage from said means of storage, in lubricating the respective frictional parts of the said power-t ransmitting device.

84. In a windmill, in combination a main frame or turntable adapted to rotate about a vertical axis, a vertically-apertured part constituting the pivot for said tixrntable, a reciprocating power-transmitting device adapted to operate through the vertical apcrture of said pivot portion and comprising a swivel portion, an incascn'ient for the irictional surfaces thereof and composing a part of said swivel portion, a controller or pull-out device adapted to be actuated from below and to operate through said swivel portion, and means whereby lubridant may be 'storcd .within and carried by said swivel portion substantially and for the purpose set for? 85. In a windmill, a windmill-hcad prising a main frame or turn-table rovided with a pivot portion by means of w ich it is adapted to operate about a vertical axis, a rotatable motor part,'and power-transmitting mechanism adapted to transmit power from said motor' part to other mechanism below said pivot portion-during the operation of said turn-table about said axis, in combination with a pivotally-monnted vane, and means whereby lubricant may be stored adjacent thereto and automatically used repeatedly in lubricating the respective pivotbearings of said turn-table and vane.

86. In windmills, in combination a main frame or turn-table provided with a pivot portion by means of which it is adapted to operate about a vertical axis, a rotatable mo tor part carried by said turn-table, a power transmitting device adapted to be actuated by said-motor part and to actuate other do vices, that may be located below said pivot portion, during the operation of said turntable about said-vertical axis, and means 'whereby lubricant may be stored and automatically used to lubricate frictional parts of the said power-transmitting device and whereby the portion ofthe lubricant that escapes from said frictional parts will be col-- lected and retained in said storage means for repeated automatic use upon said frictional parts.

' 87. In a windmill, in combination an inclosing incasement comprising a wheel shaft supporting part and a cover ortion, a substantially horizontal wheel-shaft journaled in said sl1aftsup orting part and extending to the exterior t ereof from within said incasement, a gasket embracing said shaft exterior to said shaft-s11 corting part, and an overhanging part of said cover portion adapted to retain said gasket against the said shaftsupporting part.

88. In a windmill, i5} combination an inclosing incasement comprising a wheel-shaftsup porting part, an oil-receptacle within said incasement, an outwardly-projecting rotatable shaft journaled in said supporting part, means for automatically lubricating the ]ournal portion of said shaft with oil from said receptacle, a storm-excluding member embrac ing said shaft externally to said supporting part, and a cover portion adapted In conjunction with said supporting part to embrace the upper portion of said member.

88). in a windmill, in combination an in: closed oil-rcce )tacle, a substantially horizontal rotatable shaft mounted above the oillevel of said receptacle and projecting externally beyond the wall of the receptacle incasement, means for automatically lubricating the journal portion of said shaft with oil from said receptacle, a gasket embracing said shaft exterior to saidwall, and a cover portion for said'gasket adapted/to overlap and press the upper portion thereof against the said wall.

90. in a windmill, in combination a main frame or tu rn'table, a pivot portion by means of which said turn-table is adapted to rotate or oscillate about a vertical axis, a rotatable motor part carried by said turn-table, a powcr-transmitting device adapted to be actuated by said motor part'and to actuate other devices, that may be mounted. below said pivot portion, during the rotation or oscillation of said turn-table about said verti wastage in lubricating ports of said poweotnmsxsitting devise during the operation of the windmill.

91. in s vllndimll, in combination a main L- which 5&lLl turn-ta )l adapted to opereto about a vertical axis, it rotatable motor part carried by said turmteble, a powertmnsmitting device adopted to be actuated by said motor part and, to actuate other devises below said pivot portion during the operation of said turnrtoble about Sttlfl vo tiool axis, and means whereby iubriosi'it msj be stored and usedzm indefinite nmiibei." oi. times outomet'mll v and substantially Without the frictional parts of power-trensmitting device during the tion of the windmill.

, 1?. in a. Windmill, in combination a main frame or tum-table, e pivot portion by means, of which said turn-table is adapted to operate about 21 vertical axis, a, rotatable motor part carried by said turn-table, a powertmnsn'litting device adopted to be actuated by serial motor part and to sotuote other devices below said pivot portion (lining the opfi's, no or turn-table, o ivot portion by means oration of said turn'teble about the said ver- 0 tioal axis, means whereby lubricant may be stored and employed in indelinitely-repeated use automatically and substantially without wastage in lubricating said device during the operation of the windmill, and an inoasemeiit 35 portion for the lubrioii ting and lubricated elements of the said power-transmitting device.

9-3. in it Windmill, in combination a main frame or turntstble, a ivot portion by means 40 of W lob said turn-tab e is adopted to'opersto about a vertical axis, a rotatable motor part carried by said turn'ts-ble, s pitma-n adopted to be actuated by said motor part and by rooms of suitable connections to actuate 45 mechanism below said pivot portion during the oporgition of said turn-table about ssid vertical axis, and means whereby lubricant may be stored and employed in. iridefinitelyrepeated use automatically and substan- 5o tially without wastage in lubricating the friotionsl partso'f said pitmzin (luringthe operm tion of tlie Wi'n. .lmill.

WILLIAM P. BRETT.

Witnesses: v

CHAS. F. CLAW, S UiRE R PERRY. 

